Bunions
Posted on Nov 6, 2017 7:36am PST
Bunions are large bony bumps at the base of the big toe. Medically known
as hallux valgus, a bunion is a misalignment of the metatarsophalangeal
joint, or big toe joint. The misalignment will generally worsen with time
if left untreated.
The exact cause of bunions is unknown, with genetics seen as a potential
cause. High heels and poorly-fitted footwear, rheumatoid arthritis, and
heredity all seem to be potential factors behind the exacerbation of bunions.
Women have been found to be more likely than men to develop bunions as well.
Bunions do not always produce symptoms. The best way to tell is if the
big toe is pushing up against the next toe and there is a large protrusion
at the base of the big toe. You may or may not feel pain. Redness, swelling,
and restricted movement of the big toe may be present as well.
Podiatrists use a variety of methods to diagnose bunions. If there are
symptoms present, podiatrists will first consider that it is a bunion.
If not, a physical examination will be conducted to check function of
the big toe. Finally, an X-ray may be taken to view the extent of the
bunion and confirm it is a bunion.
Initial methods to treat bunions are nonsurgical unless the bunion has
become too misaligned. Orthotics, icing and resting the foot, roomier
and better fitted shoes, taping the foot, and pain medication are usually
utilized first. If the bunion doesn’t go away or causes extreme
pain, surgery may be required. Surgeons will either remove part of the
swollen tissue or bone to straighten the toe out.
If you have a bunion, it is recommended to see a podiatrist. The longer
it is left untreated, the worse it may get. Podiatrists can properly diagnose
and treat a bunion before it gets worse.